Monday, December 30, 2019

How to Use Powerful and Creative Verbs

Verbs are action words, right? We all remember that from elementary school. Verbs describe the action that is taking place. But verbs dont have to surrender all the fun and emotional power to adjectives—the words that traditionally paint the pictures in our heads. As a matter of fact, the most powerful writers use verbs quite effectively to illustrate their writing. Review Your Verbs After you complete a draft of your paper, it might be a good idea to conduct a verb inventory. Just read over your draft and underline all your verbs. Do you see repetition? Are you bored? Verbs like said, walked, looked, and thought can be replaced with more descriptive words like mumbled, sauntered, eyeballed, and pondered. Here are a few more suggestions: Looked: gazedstaredsevered (with his eyes) Walked: strolledspideredsashayedskulked Said: suggestedutteredbellowedargued Get Creative With Verbs One way to make verbs more interesting is to invent them from other word forms. Sounds illegal, doesnt it? But its not like youre printing dollar bills in your basement. One type of noun that works well is animal types, since some animals have very strong characteristics. Skunks, for instance, have a reputation for being stinky or spoiling the air. Do the following statements evoke powerful images? He skunked the party up with his cologne...She snaked the hallways...She wormed her way out of the class... Jobs as Verbs Another noun type that works well is names of occupations. We often use doctor as a verb, as in the following sentence: She doctored the paper until it was perfect. Doesnt that evoke the image of a woman hovering over a piece of writing, tools in hand, crafting and nurturing the paper to perfection? What other occupations could paint such a clear scene? How about police? Mrs. Parsons policed her garden until it was completely pest free. You can get very creative with unusual verbs: bubble-wrapped the insult (to suggest that the insult was surrounded by softer words)tabled your idea But you do have to use colorful verbs tactfully. Use good judgment and dont overdo the creativity. Language is like clothing--too much color can be just plain odd. List of Power Verbs abscond accelerate adapt advocate afflict agonize analyze anticipate ascertain aspire assess assimilate barter better bypass calculate challenge champion clarify coordinate define delegate describe detail devalue dispense divert duplicate examine execute exhibit expedite facilitate forge formulate generalize generate halt halve hypothesize illustrate implement inquire labor launch lull manipulate model monitor observe observe orchestrate position procure qualify reconcile refrain regulate restructure revisit secure simplify solve surpass table tabulate taint thwart trigger undervalue undulate utilize value verify verify vex

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Integrating Care For City Of Pasadena Public Health...

Integrating Care for City of Pasadena Public Health Department Integrated care helps with prevention of behavioral health and physical health problems. In addition, integrated care relates to a worldwide concept of health care reform that focuses more on coordinated care and integrated care ideas. This idea deals with the fragmented delivery of health care and the social service system helping the lower-income populations within the United States. World Health Organization explains that integrated care creates a shift in the way health care systems becomes funded, managed and delivered. In addition, clinicians have to place the person in the center of the care instead of the disease or illness (WHO Framework on integrated†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the mental health division includes Project Wraparound, community mental health, and library outreach. Next includes the community health services where the division includes communicable disease prevention and control, le ad poisoning prevention and control, tuberculosis prevention and clinic, nutrition programs, and mother and children programs. Finally, the environmental health assesses and controls tobacco and environmental health services such as lodging, body art, recreational health, and food safety. Population. These services are provided to a majority of the Northwest residents in Pasadena, which includes African Americans at 16.1%, Latinos at 53.7%, Whites at 16.1%, Asian at 5.3%, and others at 8.8% (Evolving Demographics in Pasadena, 2017). Within this population, the members come from various socioeconomic status ranging from lower-income at 25.2%, lower-middle income at 24.3%, middle income at 16.1%, upper middle income at 22.9% and upper income at 11.2% (Evolving Demographics in Pasadena, 2017). Professionals that Provide Service. Currently, the organization has social workers and system navigators helping children, families, and older adults in short-term mental health treatment, substance abuse coordinators and counselors, HIV/AIDS coordinators, doctors, nurses, and psychiatrists. ExistingShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesper-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: permcoordinator@wiley.com. Limit of LiabilityDisclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparingRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesrelationship between job insecurity and work Page 5 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One effort. Nontraditional investment approaches will also be examined. These include investments in disabled employees, investments in employee health, and countercyclical hiring. HUMAN RESOURCE INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS Several factors will be considered in the discussion of strategic human resource investment decisions. As noted earlier, these will include management’s values, views of risk

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Gearing and Capital Structure Test Free Essays

Q1. The profit loss statement of Biro Co is given below: $000 Revenue 15,000 Cost of Sales (3,000) Gross profit 12,000 Expenses (2,500) Profit before interest tax 9,500 Interest (2,200) Tax (1,300) Net Profit 6,000 If 15% Expenses 50% Cost of sales are variable costs. What is the operational gearing of Biro Co. We will write a custom essay sample on Gearing and Capital Structure Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now nearest two decimal places using (Contribution à · PBIT)? (FIB)95256604000 (2 marks) Q2. Hutt Co. has a debt of $200m with equity of $400m. The new investors are confused on the gearing level of Hutt Co. If the investors use debt to debt plus equity method which stage of gearing level is Hutt Co at? (MCQ) Ungeared Normal Geared Highly Geared Low Geared (2 marks) Q3. What will be the effect on the financial risk of a company if the interest covers are as follows? (HA) Interest Cover is 6.5 times HIGH LOW Interest Cover is 3 times HIGH LOW (2 marks) Q4. The ordinary shares of a company have a face value of $0.3/share are currently traded on the market for $5/share. The bonds have a face value of $100 and currently, trade at $110. The preference shares have a face value of $1 and currently, trade at 60 cents. What is the market value based gearing of the company, defined as prior charge capital/equity using the following information giving an answer to the nearest %? (FIB) $000 $000 Equity Reserves 10,000 Ordinary Shares 4,200 14,200 Non-current liabilities Bank loans 5,100 Bonds 3,500 Preference shares 6,000 14,600 Current Liabilities Overdraft 2,000 Payables 3,200 5,200 34,000 -2032014541500 (2 marks) Q5. Which of the following ratios relate to either Financial Risk or Business Risk? (HA) (Debt/Equity) Ãâ€" 100 FINANCIAL BUSINESS (PBIT/Interest) FINANCIAL BUSINESS (Fixed Cost/Variable Cost) FINANCIAL BUSINESS (2 marks) Q6. At 15th December 2011, a marketing agency declares an interim ordinary dividend of 9.3c/share and a final ordinary dividend of 10.2c/share. Assuming an ex-div share price of 612c, what is the dividend yield? (MCQ) 1.52% 1.67% 3.19% 3.74% (2 marks) Q7. A company has $205m assets and has liabilities of $70m. Current liabilities make up 20% of the total liabilities. The company has a profit after tax of $130 and the corporation tax in the market is 25%. The company has no interest paying loans. What is the return on capital employed? (MCQ) 63% 68% 79% 85% (2 marks) Q8. A group of shareholders was expecting an overall bad result for dividends but when the results were announced the results were not as bad as it was expected by the shareholders. This would probably have the following impact: (HA) Dividend Yield INCREASE UN-EFFECTED DECREASE Price/ Earnings ratio INCREASE UN-EFFECTED DECREASE (2 marks) Q9. Warden Co. has a current share price of $8.5/share which was previously $4.7/share. The company paid a dividend of $2.6/share. What return would the shareholders likely to be given on their investment? (FIB) 400055461000 (2 marks) Q10. Which of the following statement relates to the ratios given below? (PD) It provides a basic measure of the company performance This is the basic measure of a company’s performance from an ordinary shareholder’s point of view An indication of the effect on shareholders wealth RETURN OF SHAREHOLDERS PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO EARNINGS PER SHARE (2 marks) GEARING AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE (ANSWERS) Q1. 1.38 Cost of sales = 3,000 Ãâ€" 50% = 1,500 Expenses = 2,500 Ãâ€" 15% = 375 Total variable cost = 1,875 Contribution = 15,000 – 1,875 = 13,125 Operational Gearing = 13,125 à · 9,500 = 1.38 Q2. D Gearing = [200 à · (400+200)] Ãâ€" 100 = 33.33% Ungeared (0%), Normal Geared (=50%), Highly Geared (50%) Low Geared (50%) Q3. Interest Cover is 6.5 times HIGH Interest Cover is 3 times LOW The interest cover ratio is a measure of financial risk which is designed to show the risks in terms of profit rather than in terms of capital values. Q4. 18% Equity = (4,200 à · 0.3) Ãâ€" 5 = 70,000 Preference shares = (6,000 à · 1) Ãâ€" 0.6 =3,600 Bonds = (3,500 à · 100) Ãâ€" 110 = 3,850 Gearing = [(3,600 + 3,850 + 5,100) à · 70,000] Ãâ€" 100 = 18% Q5. (Debt/Equity) Ãâ€" 100 FINANCIAL (PBIT/Interest) FINANCIAL (Fixed Cost/Variable Cost) BUSINESS Financial Gearing (Debt/Equity) Ãâ€" 100 Interest Cover (PBIT/Interest) Operational Gearing (Fixed Cost/Variable Cost) Q6. C Dividend yield = (9.3 + 10.2) à · 612 = 0.03186 0.03186 Ãâ€" 100 = 3.19% Q7. D Current liabilities = 70 Ãâ€" 20% = 14 Capital employed = 205 – 14 = 191 Profit before interest tax = 130 Ãâ€" 125% = 162.5 ROCE = (162.5 à · 191) Ãâ€" 100 = 85% Q8. Dividend Yield DECREASE Price/ Earnings ratio INCREASE The results were better than expected would most likely increase the share price resulting in an increase in price/earnings ratio. On the other hand with same logic dividend yield will decrease as by looking at its formula (dividend/share price), hence higher the denominator lower the ratio. Q9. 136% Total shareholder return = [2.6 + (8.5 – 4.7)] à · 4.7 = 1.36 = 1.36 Ãâ€" 100 = 136% Q10. It provides a basic measure of the company performance PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO This is the basic measure of a company’s performance from an ordinary shareholder’s point of view EARNINGS PER SHARE An indication of the effect on shareholders wealth RETURN OF SHAREHOLDERS How to cite Gearing and Capital Structure Test, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Organizational culture and the leadership - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Organizational culture and leadership. Answer: Organizational Culture can be defined as a system of shared meaning. It can also be defined as a common viewpoint on an issue by all the organizations members(Schein, 2010). Features of organisational culture The various features of organisational culture are: Innovation and risk taking- It is the degree to which the members are encouraged to take risks and implement innovation. If the employees will take risks they will learn more. Attention to detail- The extent to which the members are expected to display precision, analysis and attention to details. If all the details will be analysed precisely then effectiveness will increase. Outcome orientation- It is the process in which the management do not focus on the process taken to achieve the result. They focus on the result i.e. on the outcomes. If the outcomes will be good the company will earn profits. People Orientation- While making the decisions, the management keeps in mind the effect of the outcomes on the people working in the organization. The employee satisfaction is an important point. Team orientation- The work activities are divided into teams in place of focusing on the individuals. The work done I a team is more efficient in comparison to the work done individually. Aggressiveness- The extent to which people working in the organisation are aggressive and competitive. The feeling of competition in the employees encourages more work. Stability- The extent of the activities done which maintains the stability of the organisation and maintains its status. Agility- The capability of the organisation to make changes in the products and the processes easily in accordance to the market demands. It also includes response of the organisation to the new strategies(Rick, 2015). These features can be applied to improve the organisation as attention to details helps in maintaining a higher level of effectiveness in the work. The outcome orientation motivates the employees to work more effectively and efficiently. If the members will take risks they will eventually lead to innovation as they will get new ways to work and they will be more creative. A people oriented organisation facilitates trust in the employees and motivates them to work. If individuals will be given a task it would be difficult for them to complete it but if team of members work on a project they will get new ideas to solve the problem. If people will be more aggressive i.e. more competitive they will produce more good results and hence it will improve the organisation. If employees will be stable and will easily cope up with the new market demands they will be able to make changes in the project very easily. This will also help in maintain the status of the organisation. The organisation i s able to implement new strategies very easily.(Robbins, 2003). Conclusion The various features of the organisational culture in short lead to the improvement of the organisation as it provides stability and agility to the organisation. It also provides a good working environment to the employees and hence the performance of the organisation increases. It also gives a feeling of competition to the employees and encourage them to maintain peace and harmony. References Rick, T, (2015). What is organizational culture?. Available at: https://www.torbenrick.eu/blog/culture/organizational-culture/ Robbins, S., Odendaal, A. and Roodt, G. (2003).Organisational behaviour. Cape Town: Pearson Education South Africa. Schein, E. (2010).Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

A Painless World free essay sample

As the health program continued on the television, describing the start of medicine developments starting from the traditional Chinese herbs, an excited tinge passed through my body. This feeling has remained ever since my trip to the future. The health care systems 100 years into the future were miraculous and unbelievable. The universal medicines that could cure hundreds of diseases were shocking. The techniques developed allowed life for millions of people. Their lives were perfect, with advanced cures and the cloning system, leaving only one threat to themUV disease. All the thoughts overwhelmed me, leading me back to my journey through time. Inside the pharmacy lay rows and rows of the same kind of medicine. There were only a few varieties. They were the â€Å"universal medicine† that were developed a few decades ago. One kind of universal medicine could cure close to 100 related diseases—the cures for multiple diseases were combined into merely one pill. We will write a custom essay sample on A Painless World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It could cure any illnesses that do not require surgeries, whether on the respiratory system, the digestive system, nasal, or any other parts of a body. It was available anywhere. Stacks of universal medicines could be found in people’s houses. The cause of the popularity was the convenience. The instructions were very straight forward and not recondite; just take the pill if your disease is listed on the box. The development of the universal medicine minimized the possible reasons for going to the hospital, resulting in the lower need of doctors. Not only did the medicine advance; the techniques used in medical care were like fantasies that came out of a Sci-Fi film. Lots of techniques were developed in the future, but only three stood out to me. One of them was the freezing technique. In any accident, an ambulance with a freezing machine would be arranged. It would freeze the badly injured patients to stop any further development of the wounds. When they reached the hospital, the patient would be unfrozen and doctors would start performing surgery or giving treatments. During the surgeries, another technique could be used. It was the â€Å"robotic technique†. Doctors would use robots during microsurgeries, which meant connecting small blood vessels or nerves to reattach body parts. The risk would be reduced to less than 1%. Finally, during any surgery, pain killers would be needed for certain. Painkillers have evolved over the century. In 2106, doctors inject cells that prevent the proteins in the body from detecting pain. With all the authentic developments, the people enjoyed long and painless lives. A normal person could live to at least 90 years old in 2106 because of advanced cures for diseases. A wealthy person could actually extend his or her life, though. By cloning, a person could live for as long as possible. But even though people found ways to elongate their lives, some diseases could never be cured by simply replacing a few organs or by cloning. Some recently developed diseases that were cureless were all caused by the strong UV rays, pollution, and water contamination. Because the ozone was badly damaged, UV rays became a great fear to all people. A person who caught the recently developed disease would be pronounced dead. Even though the cures for cancer and HIV were found, new diseases replaced them. But whether or not the new diseases were deadly, the improved developments stood a greater factor than anything else. The methods that seem impossible in 2006 were common in 2106. Any sicknesses could be cured instantaneously by merely one kind of medicine. Injuries could be frozen as easily as water could be, and robots that performed surgeries and cells that made everything painless seem like miracles. Even the average age lived became almost 15 years more! The only ways to die would be by the newly developed diseases or by becoming too old. With all the impossible technologies, a question came to my mind. Did the methods we use in 2006 seem impossible in 1906? If that was true, then what were the new techniques? That was something to look upon.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Pirate Ships - History and Culture

Pirate Ships - History and Culture During the so-called Golden Age of piracy (roughly 1700-1725), thousands of pirates terrorized shipping lanes all over the world, particularly in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. These ruthless men (and women) needed good ships to be able to run down their prey and escape from pirate hunters and navy vessels. Where did they get their ships, and what made for a good pirate craft? What Was a Pirate Ship? In one sense, there was no such thing as a â€Å"pirate† ship. There was no shipyard where pirates could go and commission and pay for a pirate ship to their specifications. A pirate ship is defined as any vessel whose sailors and crew are engaged in piracy. Thus, anything from a raft or canoe to a massive frigate or man of war could be considered a pirate vessel. Pirates could and did use very small boats, even canoes  when nothing else was at hand. Where Did Pirates Get Their Ships? Since no one was making ships exclusively for piracy, pirates had to somehow capture existing ships. Some pirates were crewmen on board naval or merchant vessels who took over by mutiny: George Lowther and Henry Avery were two well-known pirate captains who did so. Most pirates simply traded ships when they captured one that was more seaworthy than the one they had been using. Sometimes brave pirates could steal ships: Calico Jack Rackham was cornered by Spanish gunships one night when he and his men rowed over to a sloop the Spanish had captured. In the morning, he sailed away in the sloop while the Spanish warships shot up his old ship, still anchored in the harbor. What Would Pirates Do With a New Ship? When pirates got a new ship, by stealing one or by swapping their existing ship out for a better one belonging to their victims, they usually made some changes. They would mount as many cannons on the new ship as they could without significantly slowing her down. Six cannons or so was the minimum that pirates liked to have on board. The pirates usually changed the rigging or ship’s structure so that the ship would sail faster. Cargo spaces were converted into living or sleeping quarters, as pirate ships usually had more men (and less cargo) onboard than merchants vessels. What Did Pirates Look for in a Ship? A good pirate ship needed three things: it needed to be seaworthy, fast, and well-armed. Seaworthy ships were especially necessary for the Caribbean, where devastating hurricanes are a yearly occurrence. Since the best ports and harbors were usually off-limits to pirates, they often had to ride out storms at sea. Speed was very important: if they could not run down their prey, they would never capture anything. It was also necessary to outrun pirate hunters and navy ships. They needed to be well-armed in order to win fights. Blackbeard, Sam Bellamy, and Black Bart Roberts had massive gunboats and were very successful. Smaller sloops had advantages as well, however. They were quick and could enter shallow inlets to hide from searchers and evade pursuit. It was also necessary to careen ships from time to time. This is when the ships were intentionally beached so that the pirates could clean the hulls. This was easy to do with smaller ships but a real chore with larger ones. Famous Pirate Ships Model Of Queen Anns Revenge Blackbeard The Pirates Flagship On Display At The Maritime Research. John Pineda  /Getty Images 1. Blackbeards Queen Annes Revenge In November of 1717, Blackbeard captured La Concorde, a massive French slaving ship. He renamed her Queen Annes Revenge and refitted her, mounting 40 cannons on board. The Queen Annes Revenge was one of the most powerful ships around at the time and could go toe-to-toe with any British warship. The ship ran aground (some say Blackbeard did it intentionally) in 1718 and sank. Researchers believe they have found it in the waters off of North Carolina. Some items, such as an anchor, bell, and spoon have been found and are displayed in museums. Captain Bartholomew Roberts, engraving. Culture Club/Getty Images 2.  Bartholomew Roberts Royal Fortune Most of Roberts flagships were named Royal Fortune, so sometimes the historical record gets a little confusing. The largest was a former French man of war that the pirate had refitted with 40 cannons and manned by 157 men. Roberts was aboard this ship during his fateful final battle in February of 1722 3.  Sam Bellamys Whydah The Whydah was a massive merchant ship captured by Bellamy on her maiden voyage in 1717. The pirate modified her, mounting 26 cannons on board. She was shipwrecked off of Cape Cod not long after she was taken, however, so Bellamy did not do much damage with his new ship. The wreck has been found, and researchers have found some very interesting items which have allowed them to learn more about pirate history and culture. Sources Cawthorne, Nigel. A History of Pirates: Blood and Thunder on the High Seas. Edison: Chartwell Books, 2005. Cordingly, David. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1996 Defoe, Daniel (Captain Charles Johnson). A General History of the Pyrates. Edited by Manuel Schonhorn. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1972/1999. Konstam, Angus. The Pirate Ship 1660-1730. New Vanguard, First Edition edition, Osprey Publishing, June 20, 2003. Konstam, Angus. The World Atlas of Pirates. Guilford: the Lyons Press, 2009 Woodard, Colin. The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down. Mariner Books, 2008.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Jerusalem History Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jerusalem History - Movie Review Example Jerusalem has got a start some 6000 years ago and proclaimed that the Mount Moriah will connect them to their God. Villages and then a city slowly developed around the mountain. In about 1000BC, King David conquered and made up Jerusalem as the capital for the tribes of Israel. He also brought a belief in new god and then his son, King Solomon built a great temple on the Holy Mountain. 3000 years later, the mountain is hidden under a platform made of stone 'The Temple Mount'. However the Temple was destroyed long years ago, the Jews from all over the world still gather near reminisce of the wall. The wall has got the name 'The Western Wall'. It's said that the God's presence is particularly strong there in the walls. Papers of messages to the god were packed between the stones by the believers. Jews tells that they can hear the voice of God on touching that stones. They strongly believe that the stones are standing there hearing prayers of mankind for thousands of years. Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem is considered the third-holiest city in Islam. Directly above the western walls, stands a magnificent Islamic triumph, 'The Dome of rock' which was completed when the Muslims were vowed to reform it. Islam proclaims that this was the place where Prophet Mohammed was send to heaven to speak with Allah. Muslims comes to this Dome of Rock can be seen crying because of their strong belief and prayers. About 400 yards away is the 'Church of the Holy Sepulchre', which is very important to Christians. The church was built in 1149 and some say that it's the location of Jesus. Inside the church lies the holy rock of Golgotha. Christians believe that this rock is from the hill where Jesus was crucified. Christians are saying that by seeing and touching that place they can strengthen their faith. With all these religious, cultural and historical claims of the city, Jerusalem is crowded with believers of all these religions even though they are fighting for it. I am concluding the documentation with a verse from the Bible "As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds His people from this time forth and forever." ( Ps 125:2 -The Bible) for the peaceful life of Everyone.Documentary Feedback This video should be able to provide information regarding significance of Jerusalem to Jews, Christians and Muslims from the depth of its history. Each of them has their own religious evidences and pilgrim homes and historical bases as stated in the above paragraphs. The selected documentary video has provided almost same religious and historical outlook to the three religions stating a reign that has given birth to the construction of pilgrim homes as well as belief in the respective religion. I recommend this video for getting the viewer an overall brief view on the history of the Jerusalem as well as its equally alienated significance to Judaism, Christianity and Islam. I am happy to bring before you some quotes I just referred. 1. "Without Jerusalem, the land of Israel is as a body without a soul."(Elhanan Leib Lewinsky; Hebrew writer and Zionist leader) 2. "Every

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Philosophy of Educational Specification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy of Educational Specification - Essay Example Personally, I want to see my students develop and work together for their own betterment. By doing this, I will introduce group works and group discussions in the junior high school students. I will also introduce project development in class to enable my students be familiar with the various complex fields required by them. The projects aim at providing the presentation of facilities, which would be utilized by both the students and the teachers in conducting practical tests, which are within the STEM field. I will also ensure that all the students have enough freedom, which will allow them to improve in their creativity and thus better effectively express their ideas. There is the need of improving my teaching skills within the class, which would necessitate transformation of different methods that are utilized in teaching. Alternatively, increasing the need for academic relevance especially in theoretical materials within the practical setting would be important for my class. This would most definitely encourage the students on the materials viability and also enhance theoretical concepts and understanding within the classroom. I also hope to help the students in conducting laboratory studies, which are within STEM field since my philosophy is based on ensuring practicality teaching in the STEM field. I will also provide my students with enough space which will support academic development and learning among the students using this particular program. By doing this, I will be in a better position to develop an effective approach in managing any conflicts arising from some of the students educational requirements and budgetary issues. This particular field will enable the students link the educational program and their own development hence betterment of their results. To enable the students participate in the field without any

Monday, November 18, 2019

Leadership - Paper assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership - Paper assignment - Essay Example In addition, she won several contests and awards such as Peabody Award. The road to becoming a star strengthened while she was Chicago where she met Quincy Jones and Stedman Graham, who have remained influential in her leading role. She became the first African American to own a national television program (Garson, 2011). Oprah Winfrey’s leadership remains manifested in her entrepreneurial endeavors. She belongs to the fourth level of celebrities described as celebrity entrepreneurs. The characteristics representative of this level include well established business tycoons who preside over their personal empires, and goes beyond endorsing and claiming control of their products. Some of her attributes encompass a sense of self-making, wide audience appeal, over element of business knowledge and understanding, and a celebrity status that enhances appeal. In addition, she exists as an individual corporation, maintains a indistinct line between her private and public life, liked b y many, niche finder and a tastemaker given her influence over public opinions. All these attributes reveal her influences, influence, and styles in leadership (Miller, 2004). The Disney Company exists as one of the long-term outstanding film producing companies in the United States. Disney upholds a film legacy from a Marxist, cultural studies, feminist, and post structuralism perspective. The company also bears a twofold role as both a cultural producing company and an American symbol. Thus, the company continues to maintain its brand name on the values of conservative American families. The film productions address a variety of contemporary issues. These issues include nature, heritage of fairy tales, engendered images of science, gender performance, technology, business, class, race, family, and translations of oral culture to visual texts. The ideology of Disney Company demonstrates how representation, identity, and power comprise the substantial positions in American cultural struggles (Bell & Sells, 1995). The Disney Company experienced a lengthy and complex relation to the lesbian and gay community. This became criticized based on how animations, theme parks, television series, merchandise, and live action films from the company provided ideas and traits that the gay culture readily embraced. This historical occurrence created an ambiguous legacy on how modern advertising and consumption affected ways in which gay men and lesbians express their sexuality. During this particular point in history, Oprah Winfrey’s leadership influence would have altered the ambiguous legacy of Disney while reinforcing the organization’s image especially to the gay and lesbian community (Bell & Sells, 1995). Oprah Winfrey also experienced an almost similar occurrence when the Independent Cattlemen’s Association of Texas placed a suit against her, claiming that she had ridiculed the production and distribution of beef products. This made her to relocate her daily show to Texas while working on the suit. However, she won the case. Concerning Disney’s historical case, Oprah’s leadership would have similarly reformed the legacy of the company given her strong and well-known leadership attributes. Given the self-made man ethos as well as the spirit of entrepreneurship as part of the cultural dimension of United States, it would be no surprise that Oprah would have utilized her celebrity power in

Friday, November 15, 2019

Human Rights of Victims and Witnesses in International Court

Human Rights of Victims and Witnesses in International Court SARPOMAA ASARE TITLE: A study of the steadiness of fundamental human rights between the interest of victims/witnesses and defendants under the International criminal court proceeding. INTRODUCTION: In recent years there has been an increasing interest in relation to the steadiness of fundamental human rights between the interest of victims/witnesses and defendants under international court proceedings. The Universal Declaration of Human rights the mother of all treaties and convention under Article 10 stipulates that Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal in the determination of his rights and obligations of any criminal charge against him[1]. Similarly, the European convention of Human rights Article 6 parleys the right to fair trial of everyone charged with a criminal offence[2].Fundamental Human rights is a very imperative feature in criminal trials and respected by all states without discrimination, however, it is a dilemma due to the fact that over the years victims or witnesses have had their rights upheld over that of the defendants rights during one point or another during international criminal court proceedings, specifically the ICC, ICTR AND ICTY. This indeed is a predicament due to the fact that Fundamental human rights has a universal protection and proclaimed by states all over the world. The purpose of the research seeks to investigate whether indeed there is a steadiness of fundamental rights between the interest of victims/witnesses and defendants under international court proceedings. The steadiness of the rights of victims/ witnesses and defendants will be critically analysed in relation to the international criminal courts namely the international criminal court (ICC), the international tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and International tribunal of former Yugoslavia(ICTY). THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY The above aim will be accomplished by achieving the succeeding research objectives: To critically investigate what actually constitutes as a fair trial in international criminal court proceedings. To critically identify and analyse how fundamental rights of defendants have been upheld or declined during international criminal court proceedings. To critically identify and analyse how fundamental rights of victims/witnesses have been upheld or declined during international criminal court proceedings. To make recommendations as to how the international criminal courts can balance the rights of victims /witnesses and defendants during international criminal court proceedings. LITERATURE REVIEW: In order to do a critical summary and assessment of the variety of prevailing materials that deals with knowledge and understanding to the research project, the literature review will offer a milieu or background and to provide an understanding to preceding work by viewing the fairness in international criminal trials, the impact of the rights of victims /witnesses in international criminal court proceedings, the protection of accused in international criminal court proceedings and then finally the conflict between the rights of the victims and the rights of the accused. FAIRNESS IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIALS. Where interests of dissimilar trial applicants meet head on, who ought to be the main total attention of fair trial concerns in international criminal trials?[3] The right to a fair trial is a standard of international human rights law intended to safeguard individuals from the illegal and arbitrary limitation or denial of other primary rights and freedoms, the greatest outstanding of which are the right to life and liberty of the person[4].The fair trial problem can be discussed in two methods. First, are the substantive rights conferred to the defendant sufficient? This method centres on the rights set forth in the tribunals statutes, rules of procedure and evidence, and case law, for instance, the right to oppose witnesses or the right to lawyer. The solution to this part of the fair trial inquiry is complex by the exceptional arrangements of these courts, which are mended in sync from the civil law and common law legal systems. Also, there are essential problems in taking legal action in these categories of crimes, which, according to some, might call for odd trial procedures, at least from the viewpoint of domestic legitimate norms. The next method to the problem of fair trials requests, in its place, whether these international courts have the liberation and coercive authorities essential to safeguard fair trials, irrespective of the adequacy of the paper rights rendered the defendant in the tribunals statutes[5]. THE IMPACT OF THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS/WITNESSES IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT PROCEEDINGS. According to researchers considering victims, interests has been construed as the taking into forethought the opinions and concerns of victims in the furtherance of the judicial practices. As victims endure harm as a consequence of crimes it is recognised that they have interests in criminal proceedings against those liable. Exactly how victims interests are thought through is reliant on the procedural rules to which they can represent their opinions and interest, likewise more essentially in how those interests are thought out by verdict makers, in the case of the courts, judges. Consequently, the contemplation of victims wellbeing in this scope can be cut down to two ideas of procedural and substantive justice for victims. Procedural justice involves impartiality of treatment in procedures. With respects to victims, this encompasses their involvement in proceedings, influence on judgements, and capacity to form results. Treating victims with reverence can improve their satisfaction with criminal proceedings. Substantive justice denotes the results of judicial instruments. For victims this encompasses rectifying their hurt and the reasons of victimisation, bringing about three main rights in connection with results: truth; justice; and compensations. Procedural and substantive justice balance each other to safeguard a more operative redress for victims harm. Involvement permits victims to tender their interests in judicial proceedings so that they have an influence on judges decision-making procedure, which consecutively can assist to safeguard results more successfully answer to their desires. Even though permitting victims to voice out their needs and interests is imperative, it does not call for their opinions to take over judges choices, just that they are weighed and taken into account in determining justice[6].The crucial problem with this explanation is that often during criminal court proceeding victims interest as well their needs affects the judges d ecisions in determining justice. What about the defendants, do their rights in terms of needs and interest affect or have an impact in the judge decision in determining justice. It is indeed a puzzle because although the victims interest will not dominate the judges decisions it will have an impact regardless of how high or low the impact is. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT PROCEEDINGS The safeguard of the rights of the accused rests habitually in the interest of all civilised systems of law. All legal systems make possible certain principles for the rights of the accused. Those rights is the assurance that if criminal proceedings are held no wrong will be done to the suspected criminal and his right to a fair trial will be guaranteed. Those concepts, is established in the human rights law, have been embraced together on the national and universal level[7].As Judge Richard May and Marieke Wierda argue, the object and purpose of the modern tribunals are to contribute to the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. This is to be accomplished through shepherding fair and prompt trials. But what in fact does it point to that a trial necessities to be fair? This phrase is, often used within the provisions of human rights law, be made up of of different components[8]. THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE RIGHTS OF THE VICTIMS/WITNESSES AND THE RIGHTS OF DEFENDANTS According to researchers, it is believed that In order to safeguard that the participation of victims does not turn out to be harmful to the rights of the accused, it is vital that the models and the limits of victim involvement in international criminal trials are appropriately acknowledged because of the rights of defendants. Any struggle amongst the rights of victims and the rights of defendants has to be the aim of a flawless harmonizing that must be performed in the enlightenment that the all-embracing purpose of criminal procedure is to grasp a verdict of guilt or innocence at the same time as protecting at the utmost level the rights of those exposed to the proceedings (i.e. the suspect and the accused). The contemporary criminal procedure is founded on the supposition that it is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffers. The harmonizing of victim participation alongside the rights of the accused should be stimulated by some procedural doctrines of a n authoritative nature, which signify the support of international criminal procedure: the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair hearing in full equality, the right to an prompt trial, the right to challenge and divulge evidence, and so on[9]. Increasingly, the research community believes that there has to be some set of procedural principles in order to balance the victims participation in the rights of the accused, what other procedural principles the international court needs in order to balance the victims participation rights and that of the accused. The gap is still visible we dont necessary need any procedural principles in order to balance the rights. Rights are rights everyone is entitled to, it does not distinguish between persons. It is important to trace these rights to prove that rights need not be set in any procedural principles they have already been established by law instruments. This research study will prove that there is no need to have any set guidelines for international criminal courts to follow. The research will prove that the right to fair trail already exists so there will be no need to formulate any new procedural principles the courts only need to refer to them and this would resolve any confl ict or tension during criminal proceedings. THE PROPOSED METHODOLOGY The proposed approach to the research project is doctrinal legal research method. Doctrinal legal research is committed to the making of legal doctrines as a result of the inquiry of legal rules. In the thick of the common law jurisdictions, legal rules remain to be embedded within statutes and cases. They clear up doubts in the midst of rules and attribute them in a reasonable and comprehensible structure and denominated by their connection to other rules. The methods of doctrinal research are portrayed by the study of legal texts and, for this purpose, it is habitually termed as black-letter law. Doctrinal research is consequently committed to the uncovering and progress of legal doctrines for publication in textbooks or journal articles and its research inquiries take the form of probing what is the law? in precise matters[10].Similarly, the benefit of doctrinal research is that it is the orderly laying down of the law in precise context, it clears up obscurities within rules, and it places them in a sound and clear structure to describe their relationship to other rules. Doctrinal legal research is consequently involved with the finding and advancement of legal doctrines and it sheds light on the nature of a law[11] In order to address the objectives namely to critically investigate what actually constitutes as a fair trial in international criminal court proceedings, to critically identify and analyse how fundamental rights of defendants have been upheld or declined during international criminal court proceedings ,to critically identify and analyse how fundamental rights of victims/witnesses have been upheld or declined during international criminal court proceedings and To make recommendations as to how the international criminal courts can balance the rights of victims /witnesses and defendants during international criminal court proceedings doctrinal legal research method will be used. Primary and secondary Sources such as books, journals/articles, statutes and cases will be used to carry out in-depth investigations of the various objectives. The sources will help bring out what is the law on the matter and then appropriate recommendations can be made on how to improve the steadiness of fund amental human rights between the interest of victims/witnesses and defendants under the International criminal court proceeding. This approach clears up any vagueness in the law and also shed light on the nature of the law on the matters above. Bibliography Azam MM and Open Book Publishers., Intellectual Property and Public Health in the Developing World (Open Book Publishers 2016) Chynoweth P, Legal Research (2008) accessed 4 January 2017 Cogan JK, International Criminal Courts and Fair Trials: Difficulties and Prospects (2016) 27 Yale Journal of International Law Article accessed 6 January 2017 ECHR, European Convention on Human Rights (2014) accessed 30 December 2016 Kremens K, The Protection of the Accused in International Criminal Law according to the Human Rights Law standard1 (2011) 1 Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration Economics Moffett L, Meaningful and Effective? Considering Victims Interests through Participation at the International Criminal Court (2015) 26 Criminal Law Forum 255 Rigney S, The Words Dont Fit You: Recharacterisation of the Charges, Trial Fairness, and Katanga (2014) VOL15(1) Melbourne Journal of International Law accessed 4 January 2017 Universal Declaration of Human Rights accessed 30 December 2016 WHAT IS A FAIR TRIAL? A Basic Guide to Legal Standards and Practice Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (2000) accessed 6 January 2017 Zappala S, The Rights of Victims v. The Rights of the Accused (2010) 8 Journal of International Criminal Justice 137 Citations, Quotes Annotations Universal Declaration of Human Rights accessed 30 December 2016 Universal Declaration of Human Rights p1 p8 accessed 30 December 2016. Article 10Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him Universal Declaration of Human Rights p1 p8 accessed 30 December 2016. Zappala S, The Rights of Victims v. The Rights of the Accused (2010) 8 Journal of International Criminal Justice 137 better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffers S Zappala, The Rights of Victims v. The Rights of the Accused (2010) 8 Journal of International Criminal Justice 137, p137 p164. [1] Article 10 Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against himUniversal Declaration of Human Rights p1 p8 accessed 30 December 2016. [2] ECHR, European Convention on Human Rights (2014) accessed 30 December 2016 [3] Sophie Rigney, The Words Dont Fit You: Recharacterisation of the Charges, Trial Fairness, and Katanga (2014) VOL15(1) Melbourne Journal of International Law accessed 4 January 2017. [4] WHAT IS A FAIR TRIAL? A Basic Guide to Legal Standards and Practice Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (2000) accessed 6 January 2017. [5] Jacob Katz Cogan, International Criminal Courts and Fair Trials: Difficulties and Prospects (2016) 27 Yale Journal of International Law Article accessed 6 January 2017. [6] Luke Moffett, Meaningful and Effective? Considering Victims Interests through Participation at the International Criminal Court (2015) 26 Criminal Law Forum 255. [7] Karolina Kremens, The Protection of the Accused in International Criminal Law according to the Human Rights Law standard1 (2011) 1 Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration Economics. [8] As Judge Richard May and Marieke Wierda argue, the object and purpose of the modern tribunals are to contribute to the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the former Yugoslavia and RwandaKarolina Kremens, The Protection of the Accused in International Criminal Law according to the Human Rights Law standard1 (2011) 1 Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration Economics p26 p48. [9] better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent sufferS Zappala, The Rights of Victims v. The Rights of the Accused (2010) 8 Journal of International Criminal Justice 137, p137 p164. [10] Paul Chynoweth, Legal Research (2008) accessed 4 January 2017. [11] Mohammad Monirul Azam and Open Book Publishers., Intellectual Property and Public Health in the Developing World (Open Book Publishers 2016).

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Demetrius, A Superbly Unique and Difficult Character Essays -- essays

In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Demetrius is a character who’s personal characteristics are difficult to recognize except for his relation to the one whom he loves, or more principally, the one who is in love with him. His annoyance of Helena illustrates the first symbols of his unique characteristics; before being charmed in Act II, he even threatens Helena with bodily harm, coming off not as the affable lover he truly means to be. It is simple to understand his ungracious character, however, by how easily he was distracted from Helena by Hermia at the beginning of the play. It seems that he could, in fact, be a generous and loving man if he truthfully desired to be, but he is weak, and would rather be put in his place by others. In the end, still under the spell of fairy magic and therefore not seeing with true eyes, he is blankly laughing at the acted â€Å"lovers† in the play-within-the-play. Since Demetrius only has two lines throughout the entire first act, it shows that he cannot stand up for himself; similarly, this lack of dialogue shows his lack of self-confidence and the representation of himself: â€Å"Relent, sweet Hermia, and, Lysander, yield Thy crazed title to my certain right.† (I.i.93-94) He believes that because he has the approval of Hermia’s father Egeus, that she should surrender immediately to him and he only states that Lysander is going against his privilege. This is because Demetrius cannot win over and get Hermia to fall in love with ...